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Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) The greatest Italian poet and one of the most important writers of European literature. Dante is best known for the epic poem COMMEDIA, c. 1310-14, later named LA DIVINA COMMEDIA. It has profoundly affected not only the religious imagination still altogether subsequent allegorical creation of imaginary worlds in literature. Dante spent a lot of his life traveling from one city to other. This had perhaps more to do with the restless times than his wandering character or fixation on the Odyssey. However, his Commedia can also be called a spiritual travel news. "It were a shameful thing if one should rhyme under the semblance of fiction or rhetorical similitude, and afterwards, being questioned thereof, should be unable to rid his spoken communication of such semblance, unto their right understanding." (from Vita Nuova, c. 1293) Dante Alighieri was born into a Florentine family of noble ancestry. lilliputian is known about Dantes childhood. His mother, Bella degli Abati, died when he was seven days old. His father, Alighiero II, made his nutriment by money-lending and renting of property. After the death of his wife he remarried, but died in the early 1280s, before the future poet reached manhood. Brunetto Latini, a man of garner and a politician, became a father figure for Dante, but later in his Commedia Dante placed Latini in Hell, into the seventh circle, among those who were guilty of "violence against nature" - sodomy. Dante trustworthy a thorough education in both classical and Christian literature. At the age of 12 he was promised to his future wife, Gemma Donati. Dante had already fall in love with another girl whom he called Beatrice. She was 9 years old. Years later Dante met Beatrice again. He had become interested in paper verse, and although he wrote several sonnets to Beatrice, he never mentioned his wife Gemma in whatsoever of his poems. One of his early sonnets Dante sent to the poet Guid o Cavalcanti, which started their friendship. Dante also dedicated his first book to Cavalcanti. The work, LA VITA NUOVA (1292), celebrated Dantes love for Beatrice. The nature of his love had its roots in the medieval concept of "courtly love" and the idealization of women. According to another theory, Beatrice was actually a symbol of Santa Sapienza, which united secret societies of the day. Harold Bloom in The Western Canon (1994) sees Beatrice as Dantes greatest muse, his invention, who saved him "by plentiful him his greatest image for poetry, and he saved her from oblivion, little as she may have wanted such salvation.