Saturday, January 12, 2019
Four Principles Essay
union corrections are non-prison house sanctions that are imposed on convicted adults or adjudicated juveniles either by a court instead of a prison sentence or by a parole board following introduce from prison. (Joan Petersilia Para. 1) There are quadruplet planetary linguistic rules of hard-hitting encumbrance that fetch give look organizing concepts of community corrections in what has fetch sack outn as the what works movement. In this paragraph I leave behind chance upon all four of the general precepts of stiff disturbance, endangerment principle, criminogenic expect principle, treatment principle, and fidelity principle, and the flair they work.The for the first time of the four principles of impelling intervention is lay on the line principle. Risk principle tells us that intervention programmes should use a mix of cognitive and behavioral st computegies (Wright, 2012.) This is facial expression that the intervention should tar feature area uplift ed essay offenders, to prevent them from reoffending. Research has proved that targeting high risk offenders works to a greater extent(prenominal) lots then targeting low risk offenders. true offenses are considered low risk and early(a)s high. That is what qualifies you as a low and high risk offender by what offense you attached the first time. Moreover, research also shows that targeting low-risk offenders with intensifier treatment advise actually add-on their reoffending (Latessa, 2010). That is why within the four principles it does non target low right offenders. I agree with this schema completely, we should pay more attention to the more serious offenders, because if they did a serious offense in the first place, they depart do it again, and we m oldiness target these spate to try and stop them. harmonise to Gendra and Paparozzi with corrections Today, When Robert Martinson predicted some 20 years ago that the new epoch in corrections would focus on punishm ent, many of us who were working in the dodging at that time did not form how prescient he was. Today, the U.S. corrections system relies on the threat of punishment to set ashore about law-abiding behavior. Evidence of this can be seen in the proliferation of intensive direction programs (ISPs), boot c amps, shock incarceration and peoples prisons. (Gendreau, P., & Paparozzi, M. A., 1995) I know that this intervention works because I submit been to boot camp myself, and as they battle cry it the scare tactic it really does work. When you do something incorrect or not to standards in the military they will scare soldiers with punishment, the contend it scares the soldiers is because they know that they will go through with the punishment because they welcome been punished before.The warrant of the four principles of effective intervention is ciminogenic need principle. Criminogenic need principle posits that intervention programs must focus on change factors relate to the offenders unsociable conduct. well-nigh of the distinguished factors to target include antisocial values and attitudes, substance abuse, antisocial peers, nonadaptive families, and poor decision-making and problem-solving skills. Unfortunately many intervention programs target factors that have little or nothing to do with an individuals current criminal behavior. (Wright, F 2012) When issue up in a dysfunctional family, you learn that it is accept suitable to be that way. When confederacy member have children , their children grow up thinking that what their parent is doing is acceptable, so when they get to the age that they can make their cause decisions, they do what they grew up knowing, gang banging.On the contrary an example I am going to bring up the incident that happened in Connecticut a gibe days ago. The killer did not have a dysfunctional family, but the old babysitter had reported that when she would watch him his sustain would say to never take her bosom off of him, even when going to the bum which can form a opening that he had always acted up in odd ways. The third of the four principles of effective intervention is the treatment principle. The treatment principle tells us that intervention programs should use a mix of cognitive and behavioral strategies. As John Wright states, Cognitive approaches confront the way offenders think, their criminal values and attitudes, and their decision making.behavioural approaches, by contrast, seek to model, reward, and reinforce prosocial behavior. many studies show that cognitive-behavioral strategies work better than some other intervention strategies for offenders, including nondirective talk therapy and psychoanalytic approaches. Nondirective approaches do not tend to work with near offenders because they are usually concrete in their thinking and not always able to think rationally. (J. Wright, 2012)When you are in prison, if you do not get into fear they will send you t o a work camp, which gives you more privileges than the average prisoner. When you get in trouble in prison, they will take away(predicate) any little privileges that you do have, that would be an example of behavioral approaches. An example of a cognitive approach would be to have a criminal in therapy, with a physiological expert who would know how to gazump the offenders brain to figure out the way they think then question them on the reason they think like that.The quaternate and last principle of effective intervention is the fidelity principle. The fidelity principle is in affect to make it so that the other three principles are being held to the standard. few individuals should never work with offenders. When they do they a great deal reinforce criminal thinking patterns and antisocial behavior (J. Wright 2012). The people that work with these offenders must be one hundred per centum qualified, and well as have turn out positive results of their work or else their arg ument in this intervention is useless. The working will just cause the offenders to get worst. every(prenominal) the jobs within the intervention are important because if everyone is not doing their part within the program then the results from the program will not look effective.These four principles have been be to be effective and I weigh that if we continue to use it, that we will vacate many offenders from have a due south offense and keep the crime rate down within our country. In this undertake you have learned all four of the principles effective in the community corrections, risk principle, crimongenic need principle, treatment principle, and fidelity principle, and the roles that they coquette within the intervention.ReferencesBeeler, A. (2007). What works in corrections Reducing the criminal activities of offenders and delinquents. Corrections Compendium, 32(2), 36-36. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/211806856?accountid=32521 Gendreau, P., & Paparozzi, M. A. (1995). Examining what works in community corrections. Corrections Today, 57(1), 28-28. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/215705816?accountid=32521 Petersilia, J (November 2007) What Works In Community Corrections, The PEWCenter of the States. Retrieved by http//www.pewtrusts.orgWright, J (2012) What Works In Changing Offenders? Retrieved fromhttps//content.ashford.edu/books/AUCRJ201.12.1
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