Potatoes

The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial genus genus Solanum tuberosum of the Solanaceae family (also k at presentadaysn as the nightshades). The word may anaesthetise to to the plant itself as well as the edible tuber. In the region of the Andes, there ar some other steamed related cultivated potato species. Potatoes were introduced outside the Andes region quaternity centuries ago, and have become an integral part of much of the worlds cuisine. It is the worlds fourth-largest nourishment crop, following rice, wheat and maize.[1] Long-term storage of potatoes requires specialised aliment in cold warehouses.[2] Wild potato species occur lengthways the Americas, from the United States to grey Chile.[3] The potato was originally believed to have been domestic independently in multiple locations,[4] but later patrimonial testing of the wide miscellanea of cultivars and wild species proved a single origin for potatoes in the area of present-day Confed erate Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia (from a species in the Solanum brevicaule complex), where they were domesticated 7,00010,000 years ago.[5][6][7] Following centuries of selective breeding, there are now over a thousand different types of potatoes.

[6] Of these subspecies, a variation that at one point grew in the Chiloé Archipelago (the potatos south-central Chilean sub-center of origin) left its germplasm on over 99% of the cultivated potatoes worldwide.[8][9] The annual diet of an average global citizen in the first ex dollar bill of the 21st century included almost 33 kg (73 lb) of potato.[1] How ever, the local importance of potato is sup! er variable and speedily changing. It remains an essential crop in Europe (especially easterly and central Europe), where per capita production is still the highest in the world, but the more or less rapid expansion over the past few decades has occurred in southern and easterly Asia. China is now the worlds largest potato-producing country, and nearly a third of the worlds potatoes are harvested in China and India.[10]If you want to halt a just essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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